Fortnox Q2 Preview: Comments on Revised Data and Negligible Changes

Research Update

2024-06-20

10:39

Redeye retains its positive view of Fortnox. While management should have clarified it was talking about the share of accounting firms using Digital Agency in the first place, accounting firms not using Digital Agency make a very limited sales contribution. Thus, the clarified data does not impact our view of Fortnox’s growth prospects. We leave our Q2 forecasts largely unchanged.

FN

Fredrik Nilsson

Contents

Comment on Revised Data

Q2 Preview: Largely Unchanged Forecasts

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Key financials

SEKm20232024e2025e2026e2027e
Revenues1,669.02,078.92,576.73,165.03,845.7
Revenue Growth28.6%24.6%23.9%22.8%21.5%
EBIT672.0846.61,137.91,485.81,854.8
EBIT Margin41.0%41.3%44.7%47.4%48.6%
EV/Revenue21.917.613.911.18.9
EV/EBIT53.542.631.223.418.2
Net Debt-514.0-812.6-1,403.1-2,130.7-3,034.7
ARR12761679205324222834
ARR Growth23%32%22%18%17%
EBITDA - CAPEX6678071,0641,3351,661
EBITDA - CAPEX Margin40.6%39.4%41.8%42.6%43.6%
EV/ARR28.221.517.314.311.9
EV/EBITDA - CAPEX53.944.733.426.020.4
NWC/R12mSales3.8%5.4%5.4%5.4%5.4%

Comment on Revised Data

As highlighted today in an article by Financial Times, Fortnox has clarified its market share regarding accounting firms. In the CMD, Fortnox stated the following numbers:

In the updated material, Fortnox states the following numbers:

Fortnox’s focus – the only number stated in the original version – was the share of accounting firms using Digital Agency. However, in the updated version, Fortnox added the share of accounting firms subscribing to Fortnox products – which is considerably higher in all market segments.

While management should have clarified it was talking about the share of accounting firms using Digital Agency in the first place – which management is well aware of – we believe the data regarding accounting firms using Digital Agency is much more relevant. The key question to determine the impact of the clarified figures is how accounting firms using Digital Agency differ from those who do not.

Digital Agency is a tool for accounting firms to overview and manage their customers’ workflows. The offer is priced from SEK299 a month per user, but the Digital Agency has a much higher indirect impact on sales as the managed customers usually do some work by themselves in Fortnox’s software. In other words, the Digital Agency tool allows accounting firms to add high-ARPC customers to the Fortnox ecosystem. From the accounting firm’s perspective, Digital Agency improves efficiency.

In what way the accounting firms not using Digital Agency are working with Fortnox is more uncertain. It could be accounting firms using Fortnox for their own accounting/salaries/invoicing, testing new functionality, or serving single/a few customers. Overall, these accounting firms are not embracing the Fortnox ecosystem and are not working digitally with Fortnox as a base. Thus, from Fortnox’s Byrån (Agency) segment’s perspective, those accounting firms are not customers, so they were excluded in the first version.

To conclude, we believe the direct and indirect revenue from accounting firms not using Digtial Agency is limited. We believe a Digital Agency is a must for accounting firms to deliver high-ARPC customers to Fortnox. Thus, it does not affect our view of Fortnox’s growth potential. Considering this updated data and the data disclosed at the CMD, it is clear that a substantial share of the number of accounting firms and customers are using Fortnox in a limited and inefficient way. Thus, even though the net customer intake might grow at a slower absolute level in a few years, about 50% of the current customers are barely contributing to sales today – implying a large potential in the current customer base.

Q2 Preview: Largely Unchanged Forecasts

We expect a net customer intake of 15,000 (15,000) and a sales growth of 24% - almost fully organic. We assume EBITDA-CAPEX and EBIT margins of 37.4% and 38.8% respectively.

We leave our Q2 forecasts unchanged except for a slight increase in Other external costs.

Our Base Case is unchanged at SEK73.

Estmates
SalesQ2E 2024Q2A 2024DiffQ2A 2023Q1A 2024
Number of customers, eop571,000-571,000510,000556,000
Net sales501.8-100%404.0467.0
Y/Y Growth (%)24%-100%31%26%
Core Subscription316.9-100%255.0289.0
Y/Y Growth (%)24%-100%34%25%
Core Transactions81.1-100%64.078.0
Y/Y Growth (%)27%-100%13%24%
Pengar Transactions/Lending67.0-100%49.060.0
Y/Y Growth (%)37%-100%61%40%
Pengar Other6.8-100%8.05.0
Y/Y Growth (%)-15%-100%
Marknadsplatsen40.0-100%24.939.0
Y/Y Growth (%)60%-100%
Gross Profit466.2-100%380.0434.0
Gross Profit Margin (%)93%#DIV/0!94%93%
OPEX
Other external costs-69.6-100%-59.0-65.0
Y/Y Growth (%)18%-100%4%16%
Personnel expenses-197.0-100%-160.0-180.0
Y/Y Growth (%)23%-100%31%26%
Earnings
EBITDA - CAPEX187.8-100%154.0174.0
EBITDA - CAPEX Margin (%)37.4%#DIV/0!38.1%37.3%
EBIT194.9-100%157.0185.0
Estimate Revisions
SalesFYE 2024OldChangeFYE 2025OldChange
Net sales2048.92048.90%2544.72544.70%
Y/Y Growth (%)25%25%24%24%
Core Subscription1285.91285.90%1551.41551.40%
Y/Y Growth (%)24%24%21%21%
Core Transactions337.6337.60%450.8450.80%
Y/Y Growth (%)27%27%34%34%
Pengar Transactions/Lending268.7268.70%350.0350.00%
Y/Y Growth (%)37%37%30%30%
Pengar Other25.825.829.729.7
Y/Y Growth (%)18%18%15%15%
Marknadsplatsen164.9164.90%202.8202.80%
Y/Y Growth (%)12%12%23%23%
OPEX
Other external costs-278.5-274.32%-331.4-326.42%
Y/Y Growth (%)17%15%19%19%
Personnel expenses-756.4-756.40%-876.7-876.70%
Y/Y Growth (%)26%26%16%16%
Earnings
EBITDA - CAPEX806.8811.0-1%1063.51068.50%
EBITDA - CAPEX Margin (%)39.4%39.6%41.8%42.0%
EBIT846.6850.70%1137.91142.90%
EBIT Margin (%)41.3%41.5%44.7%44.9%
Diluted EPS1.111.110%1.481.490%

Investment thesis

Case

Swedish SME’s leading software provider

With about 1/3 of all Swedish SMEs as customers, Fortnox has an unmatched position regarding data, integrations, and active accountants. While we believe Fortnox can continue to grow its customer base rapidly until ~2025, we believe the significant upside lies in increasing the revenue per customer. Providing a “must-have” SaaS product for a wide range of industries makes Fortnox both scalable and resistant to economic cycles.

Evidence

Impressive track record of cost-efficient growth

Fortnox turned profitable as a small company and has since then combined high sales growth with high margins for several years, with an R40 often above 60%. Despite its solid track record, the average revenue per customer remains far below the potential, both regarding the SaaS core offering and new areas such as financial services. Some offerings within financial service have ARPC of several thousand SEK but are currently used by less than 1% of Fortnox customers. Thus, the potential is huge.

Challenge

High profitability attracts competition

While new entrants threaten every profitable market, we believe Fortnox has several sustainable competitive advantages. First, we believe most SMEs focus on its core business rather than switching ERP software, resulting in switching costs. Second, thanks to its large number of integrations and active accountants using the software, we believe Fortnox’s ecosystem has network effects.

Challenge

How many modules and services do the average SME need?

Although Fortnox has over ten different modules, the average customer uses about 2.5. Also, a few percent of customers use any financial service, the figure is even lower for the most lucrative financial services. The relatively low usage could indicate most SMEs are not interested in more than the basic “must-have” modules such as Accounting. However, we believe the usage of modules and service will increase as more SMEs mature digitally and Fortnox increases automation.

Valuation

Fair Value SEK 73

Based on our DCF model, we see a fair value of SEK73. While our Base Case implies high EV/S and EV/EBIT multiples for the next few years, we believe that is fair considering Fortnox’s scalability, competitive advantages, and growth prospects.

Quality Rating

People: 4

The management has solid and relevant experience, although many are rather new to Fortnox. Some institutions are found among the owners, which we find positive. Fortnox's largest shareholder, Olof Hallrup (19%), is present in the board, while other board members and management do not have any significant shareholdings.

Business: 5

The company has a stable and diversified customer base, generating +80% recurring revenue with very high gross margin. Also, the currents estimated SaaS penetration and low usage of some of Fortnox's services allows for further growth, and thanks to its close relationship with the accounting firms, customer acquisition costs are low. However, some of its software, such as the Accounting module, are probably large enough to make a notable share of Fortnox's revenue exposed to single a product.

Financials: 5

The company's debt-to-equity- and the interest coverage ratios are excellent, and it holds a solid net cash position. Also, its growth and profitability figures has been outstanding in recent years. 

Financials

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Contents

Comment on Revised Data

Q2 Preview: Largely Unchanged Forecasts

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

Download article