CombinedX: Solid Rebound

Research Update

2023-02-20

06:45

Redeye strengthens its positive view of CombinedX and raises its Base Case and forecasts following a solid Q4 report. Partly thanks to reduced employee churn, organic growth increased to 16.5% and the adjusted EBIT margin to 11.2%, beating our forecasts. Despite the surge in the share price following the Q4, CombinedX is still trading at low multiples.

FN

JS

Fredrik Nilsson

Jacob Svensson

Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

16.5% Organic Growth and 11.2% Adjust EBIT Margin

Financial Forecasts

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

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Back on Track

After starting its journey as a listed company with one soft and one weak quarter, CombinedX’s Q4 report shows what the company is capable of. Organic growth was 16.5%, and the adjusted EBIT margin amounted to 11.2%. While high license/product sales and a high share of sub-consultants contributed to the strong sales, low employee churn and high utilization rates were the key drivers behind the solid numbers.

Employee Churn Back to healthy Levels

Following two quarters of high employee churn, negatively impacting growth and margins, the churn returned to normal in Q4. Several factors helped reduce employee churn. First, the pent-up demand for switching employers following Covid-19 is likely gone. Second, post-Covid, CombinedX has been able to arrange group-wide activities, strengthening the corporate culture. Third, as the supply of consultants increases and the number of available deals declines, changing employers has become riskier.

New Base Case SEK60 (52)

We raise our Base Case to SEK60 (52) due to raised forecasts and as our confidence in CombinedX’s profit generation ability has increased. Despite the recent surge in the share price, CombinedX is trading at 5x EBITDA 2023e. While we do not want to extrapolate one solid Q4 too much, we believe the risk/reward in CombinedX has improved following the report.

Key financials

SEKm20222023e2024e2025e
Revenues650.8763.1801.7838.7
Revenue Growth16.2%17.2%5.1%4.6%
EBITDA80.9101.0109.3117.2
EBIT52.671.880.388.3
EBIT Margin8.1%9.4%10.0%10.5%
Net Income35.654.861.667.9
EV/Revenue0.70.70.60.5
EV/EBIT8.27.25.74.5

Investment thesis

Case

Emerging M&A compounder in the IT consulting space.

As a group of niched IT consulting companies providing specialized know-how in various segments, CombinedX attracts and deploys teams of experts operating at above-average rates. The decentralized group is set for M&A adding new niches, which increases the diversification and drives sales growth. M&A and solid quarterly reports will act as catalysts in the company, run by experienced management with skin in the game.

Evidence

Decentralized, specialized, and highly profitable.

Considering its solid customer list and EBIT margins above 10% CombinedX proves that its decentralized and specialized team-based strategy is competitive and profitable. With the most specialized businesses having even higher margins, we believe there is potential for more going forward. Regrading M&A, CombinedX follows the successful template of niched decentralized entities, which several listed businesses have showcased, providing diversification and solid margins.

Challenge

The employees are almost the only asset.

While customer relationships are important, the employees are almost the only asset for any IT consulting company. Thus, attracting and retaining employees is key for the sector. We believe CombinedX, as a group of smaller specialized companies, has a sound approach to the challenge, as the impact of each employee is clear in that setting. Also, we believe the opportunity to work with a group of experts with deep know-how in a particular software platform strengthens the attractiveness further.

Challenge

What is left for shareholders?

While customers are willing to pay high rates for specialists, the specialists typically want their fair share. In an environment with tough competition for talent, which has been the case in the IT consulting sector for years, shareholders might find there is not much left. However, considering CombinedX profitability, it has handled the challenge well so far, and we think the focus on teams and solutions rather than CV:s increases the company’s resilience.

Valuation

Base Case SEK 60

Our Base Case values CombinedX at SEK 60 a share. We expect organic growth of ~5% and some margin increases for the coming years. While we believe M&A likely will be a major value driver in CombinedX going forward, we do not include future M&A in our Base Case at this point.

Quality Rating

People: 4

CombinedX receives 4 of 5 in People rating for the following reasons. First, the experienced and balanced management has substantial shareholdings in the company. Second, the significant shareholdings among the board, which consists of several co-founders. Third, CombinedX has an original approach to IT consulting with its decentralized group of specialist-companies strategy.

Business: 3

CombinedX receives 3 of 5 in Business rating for the following reasons. First, it is an asset-light business model with strong cash flows. Second, CombinedX serves a genuine need as it helps its customer digitalize to remain competitive. Third, CombinedX subsidiaries operate in niches where competition often is less than for a generalist IT consulting provider. However, the business model’s heavy dependence on its employees results in CombinedX not reaching a higher rating.

Financials: 2

CombinedX receives 2 of 5 in Financials rating for the following reasons. First, it is a profitable company with strong cash flow generation. Second, CombinedX has a solid financial position. To reach an even higher rating, CombinedX needs to extend its track record of profitable growth.

16.5% Organic Growth and 11.2% Adjust EBIT Margin

After two soft quarters, CombinedX is back on track with a strong Q4 beating our sales and adjusted EBIT forecasts by 16% and 38%. The adjusted EBIT margin reached 11.2%, and the organic growth was 16.5%. The combination of strong organic growth and a solid EBIT margin is impressive. A higher number of consultants with a higher utilization rate, where many consultants worked all the way to Christmas eve, resulted in strong organic growth and solid margins. Although high license/product sales and a high share of sub-consultants contributed to the strong sales, they also drive COGS, and their EBIT margin should not be higher than the group average.

The EPS is lower than expected at this given EBT as CombinedX pays a high tax rate in the quarter. That was due to the full-year tax revision.

According to management, lower employee churn was one key factor behind the significant improvement compared to the last two quarters. Several factors helped reduce employee churn. First, the pent-up demand for switching employers following Covid-19 is likely gone. Second, post-Covid, CombinedX has been able to arrange group-wide activities, strengthening the corporate culture. Third, as the supply of consultants increases, due to layoffs at big unprofitable tech companies, for example, and as the number of available deals declines, changing employers has become riskier.

The large gap in the inbound and outbound number of employees relative to the average number of employees seen in Q2 and Q3 disappeared in Q4, indicating a clear improvement in employee churn.

Management sees a shift in the market where customer deals rather than consultants are becoming the limiting factor for growth. Although management is aware of the weak macroeconomics, its outlook is solid, and the order book is slightly higher than usual going into 2023.

Overall, a solid quarter and while one should not emphasize a single quarter too much, we argue Q4 highly indicates CombinedX is back on track. The employee churn issue seems to be addressed, the mergers of CloudPro and Nethouse, and Viewbase and Two are going well so far, and CombinedX combines high organic growth with solid margins.

Financial Forecasts

We raise our sales forecasts for 2023 and 2024 by c5%, mainly as we expect slightly higher net recruitment. While the demand might weaken during 2023, we believe CombinedX will grow by c5% organically.

We leave our margin assumptions largely unchanged, resulting in a c5-6% increase in EBIT for 2023 and 2024. While the increase might seem low compared to the strong beat in Q4, our previous forecast also assumed a rebound in 2023.

Valuation

While the new version of the Redeye Rating reduces CombinedX’s rating from 4,3,3 to 4,3,2 (People, Business, Financials), the WACC remains at 10.5%. The new version of the Redeye Rating is more demanding and makes it harder to receive a high rating. Thus, it should not be seen as we believe the underlying quality of CombinedX has decreased.

We raise our Base Case to SEK60 (52) due to raised forecasts and as our confidence in CombinedX profit generation has increased. Despite the recent surge in the share price, CombinedX is trading at 5x EBITDA 2023e.

Peer Valuation

CombinedX is trading at a significant discount to the peer average and median. While the company has a short track record which should motivate some discount, given our positive outlook on CombiendX operations and the strong Q4, we believe the gap will narrow.

Financials

Income statement
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Revenues560.1650.8763.1801.7838.7
Cost of Revenue67.2115.5118.0123.9130.1
Operating Expenses404.0455.8544.0568.4591.4
EBITDA88.980.9101.0109.3117.2
Depreciation1.61.61.61.71.7
Amortizations7.67.58.68.98.3
EBIT61.552.671.880.388.3
Shares in Associates1.20.300.200.200.20
Interest Expenses0.000.000.000.000.00
Net Financial Items0.000.000.000.000.00
EBT58.547.569.077.585.5
Income Tax Expenses9.412.214.216.017.6
Net Income50.335.654.861.667.9
Balance sheet
Assets
Non-current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)1.655.455.355.355.2
Goodwill105.0105.0105.0105.0105.0
Intangible Assets57.049.439.830.922.7
Right-of-Use Assets25.47.2-10.8-29.3-48.1
Other Non-Current Assets3.58.78.88.88.8
Total Non-Current Assets193.7226.0198.3170.9143.8
Current assets
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Inventories0.000.000.000.000.00
Accounts Receivable104.8142.6137.3144.3151.0
Other Current Assets20.719.830.532.133.5
Cash Equivalents108.272.2154.2215.8280.1
Total Current Assets233.7234.6322.1392.1464.6
Total Assets427.4460.6520.4563.1608.4
Equity and Liabilities
Equity
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Non Controlling Interest0.000.000.000.000.00
Shareholder's Equity226.9237.4274.3308.5345.6
Non-current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Long Term Debt17.517.517.517.517.5
Long Term Lease Liabilities11.111.111.111.111.1
Other Non-Current Lease Liabilities15.215.215.215.215.2
Total Non-Current Liabilities43.843.843.843.843.8
Current liabilities
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Short Term Debt13.213.213.213.213.2
Short Term Lease Liabilities13.613.613.613.613.6
Accounts Payable31.441.634.336.137.7
Other Current Liabilities98.5104.2134.3141.1147.6
Total Current Liabilities156.7172.6195.4204.0212.2
Total Liabilities and Equity427.4453.8513.6556.3601.6
Cash flow
SEKm202120222023e2024e2025e
Operating Cash Flow78.343.0101.390.696.8
Investing Cash Flow7.3-53.8-1.5-1.6-1.7
Financing Cash Flow0.00-25.2-17.8-27.4-30.8

Rating definitions

The team

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Contents

Investment thesis

Quality Rating

16.5% Organic Growth and 11.2% Adjust EBIT Margin

Financial Forecasts

Valuation

Financials

Rating definitions

The team

Download article