CombinedX: Solid Rebound
Research Update
2023-02-20
06:45
Redeye strengthens its positive view of CombinedX and raises its Base Case and forecasts following a solid Q4 report. Partly thanks to reduced employee churn, organic growth increased to 16.5% and the adjusted EBIT margin to 11.2%, beating our forecasts. Despite the surge in the share price following the Q4, CombinedX is still trading at low multiples.
FN
JS
Fredrik Nilsson
Jacob Svensson
Contents
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
16.5% Organic Growth and 11.2% Adjust EBIT Margin
Financial Forecasts
Valuation
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
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After starting its journey as a listed company with one soft and one weak quarter, CombinedX’s Q4 report shows what the company is capable of. Organic growth was 16.5%, and the adjusted EBIT margin amounted to 11.2%. While high license/product sales and a high share of sub-consultants contributed to the strong sales, low employee churn and high utilization rates were the key drivers behind the solid numbers.
Following two quarters of high employee churn, negatively impacting growth and margins, the churn returned to normal in Q4. Several factors helped reduce employee churn. First, the pent-up demand for switching employers following Covid-19 is likely gone. Second, post-Covid, CombinedX has been able to arrange group-wide activities, strengthening the corporate culture. Third, as the supply of consultants increases and the number of available deals declines, changing employers has become riskier.
We raise our Base Case to SEK60 (52) due to raised forecasts and as our confidence in CombinedX’s profit generation ability has increased. Despite the recent surge in the share price, CombinedX is trading at 5x EBITDA 2023e. While we do not want to extrapolate one solid Q4 too much, we believe the risk/reward in CombinedX has improved following the report.
SEKm | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 650.8 | 763.1 | 801.7 | 838.7 |
Revenue Growth | 16.2% | 17.2% | 5.1% | 4.6% |
EBITDA | 80.9 | 101.0 | 109.3 | 117.2 |
EBIT | 52.6 | 71.8 | 80.3 | 88.3 |
EBIT Margin | 8.1% | 9.4% | 10.0% | 10.5% |
Net Income | 35.6 | 54.8 | 61.6 | 67.9 |
EV/Revenue | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
EV/EBIT | 8.2 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 4.5 |
Case
Emerging M&A compounder in the IT consulting space.
Evidence
Decentralized, specialized, and highly profitable.
Challenge
The employees are almost the only asset.
Challenge
What is left for shareholders?
Valuation
Base Case SEK 60
People: 4
CombinedX receives 4 of 5 in People rating for the following reasons. First, the experienced and balanced management has substantial shareholdings in the company. Second, the significant shareholdings among the board, which consists of several co-founders. Third, CombinedX has an original approach to IT consulting with its decentralized group of specialist-companies strategy.
Business: 3
CombinedX receives 3 of 5 in Business rating for the following reasons. First, it is an asset-light business model with strong cash flows. Second, CombinedX serves a genuine need as it helps its customer digitalize to remain competitive. Third, CombinedX subsidiaries operate in niches where competition often is less than for a generalist IT consulting provider. However, the business model’s heavy dependence on its employees results in CombinedX not reaching a higher rating.
Financials: 2
CombinedX receives 2 of 5 in Financials rating for the following reasons. First, it is a profitable company with strong cash flow generation. Second, CombinedX has a solid financial position. To reach an even higher rating, CombinedX needs to extend its track record of profitable growth.
After two soft quarters, CombinedX is back on track with a strong Q4 beating our sales and adjusted EBIT forecasts by 16% and 38%. The adjusted EBIT margin reached 11.2%, and the organic growth was 16.5%. The combination of strong organic growth and a solid EBIT margin is impressive. A higher number of consultants with a higher utilization rate, where many consultants worked all the way to Christmas eve, resulted in strong organic growth and solid margins. Although high license/product sales and a high share of sub-consultants contributed to the strong sales, they also drive COGS, and their EBIT margin should not be higher than the group average.
The EPS is lower than expected at this given EBT as CombinedX pays a high tax rate in the quarter. That was due to the full-year tax revision.
According to management, lower employee churn was one key factor behind the significant improvement compared to the last two quarters. Several factors helped reduce employee churn. First, the pent-up demand for switching employers following Covid-19 is likely gone. Second, post-Covid, CombinedX has been able to arrange group-wide activities, strengthening the corporate culture. Third, as the supply of consultants increases, due to layoffs at big unprofitable tech companies, for example, and as the number of available deals declines, changing employers has become riskier.
The large gap in the inbound and outbound number of employees relative to the average number of employees seen in Q2 and Q3 disappeared in Q4, indicating a clear improvement in employee churn.
Management sees a shift in the market where customer deals rather than consultants are becoming the limiting factor for growth. Although management is aware of the weak macroeconomics, its outlook is solid, and the order book is slightly higher than usual going into 2023.
Overall, a solid quarter and while one should not emphasize a single quarter too much, we argue Q4 highly indicates CombinedX is back on track. The employee churn issue seems to be addressed, the mergers of CloudPro and Nethouse, and Viewbase and Two are going well so far, and CombinedX combines high organic growth with solid margins.
We raise our sales forecasts for 2023 and 2024 by c5%, mainly as we expect slightly higher net recruitment. While the demand might weaken during 2023, we believe CombinedX will grow by c5% organically.
We leave our margin assumptions largely unchanged, resulting in a c5-6% increase in EBIT for 2023 and 2024. While the increase might seem low compared to the strong beat in Q4, our previous forecast also assumed a rebound in 2023.
While the new version of the Redeye Rating reduces CombinedX’s rating from 4,3,3 to 4,3,2 (People, Business, Financials), the WACC remains at 10.5%. The new version of the Redeye Rating is more demanding and makes it harder to receive a high rating. Thus, it should not be seen as we believe the underlying quality of CombinedX has decreased.
We raise our Base Case to SEK60 (52) due to raised forecasts and as our confidence in CombinedX profit generation has increased. Despite the recent surge in the share price, CombinedX is trading at 5x EBITDA 2023e.
CombinedX is trading at a significant discount to the peer average and median. While the company has a short track record which should motivate some discount, given our positive outlook on CombiendX operations and the strong Q4, we believe the gap will narrow.
Income statement | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Revenues | 560.1 | 650.8 | 763.1 | 801.7 | 838.7 |
Cost of Revenue | 67.2 | 115.5 | 118.0 | 123.9 | 130.1 |
Operating Expenses | 404.0 | 455.8 | 544.0 | 568.4 | 591.4 |
EBITDA | 88.9 | 80.9 | 101.0 | 109.3 | 117.2 |
Depreciation | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Amortizations | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.3 |
EBIT | 61.5 | 52.6 | 71.8 | 80.3 | 88.3 |
Shares in Associates | 1.2 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Interest Expenses | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Net Financial Items | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
EBT | 58.5 | 47.5 | 69.0 | 77.5 | 85.5 |
Income Tax Expenses | 9.4 | 12.2 | 14.2 | 16.0 | 17.6 |
Net Income | 50.3 | 35.6 | 54.8 | 61.6 | 67.9 |
Balance sheet | |||||
Assets | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Net) | 1.6 | 55.4 | 55.3 | 55.3 | 55.2 |
Goodwill | 105.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 | 105.0 |
Intangible Assets | 57.0 | 49.4 | 39.8 | 30.9 | 22.7 |
Right-of-Use Assets | 25.4 | 7.2 | -10.8 | -29.3 | -48.1 |
Other Non-Current Assets | 3.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 |
Total Non-Current Assets | 193.7 | 226.0 | 198.3 | 170.9 | 143.8 |
Current assets | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Inventories | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Accounts Receivable | 104.8 | 142.6 | 137.3 | 144.3 | 151.0 |
Other Current Assets | 20.7 | 19.8 | 30.5 | 32.1 | 33.5 |
Cash Equivalents | 108.2 | 72.2 | 154.2 | 215.8 | 280.1 |
Total Current Assets | 233.7 | 234.6 | 322.1 | 392.1 | 464.6 |
Total Assets | 427.4 | 460.6 | 520.4 | 563.1 | 608.4 |
Equity and Liabilities | |||||
Equity | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Non Controlling Interest | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Shareholder's Equity | 226.9 | 237.4 | 274.3 | 308.5 | 345.6 |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Long Term Debt | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 |
Long Term Lease Liabilities | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 |
Other Non-Current Lease Liabilities | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 |
Total Non-Current Liabilities | 43.8 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 43.8 |
Current liabilities | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Short Term Debt | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 |
Short Term Lease Liabilities | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 |
Accounts Payable | 31.4 | 41.6 | 34.3 | 36.1 | 37.7 |
Other Current Liabilities | 98.5 | 104.2 | 134.3 | 141.1 | 147.6 |
Total Current Liabilities | 156.7 | 172.6 | 195.4 | 204.0 | 212.2 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | 427.4 | 453.8 | 513.6 | 556.3 | 601.6 |
Cash flow | |||||
SEKm | 2021 | 2022 | 2023e | 2024e | 2025e |
Operating Cash Flow | 78.3 | 43.0 | 101.3 | 90.6 | 96.8 |
Investing Cash Flow | 7.3 | -53.8 | -1.5 | -1.6 | -1.7 |
Financing Cash Flow | 0.00 | -25.2 | -17.8 | -27.4 | -30.8 |
Disclosures and disclaimers
Contents
Investment thesis
Quality Rating
16.5% Organic Growth and 11.2% Adjust EBIT Margin
Financial Forecasts
Valuation
Financials
Rating definitions
The team
Download article